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Sewing
Information
Pockets
| Pockets are useful as well as
decorative on a garment. Many different kinds can be made if you
know the basic rules. There are really four fundamental types: patch
pockets, bound pockets, welt pockets and pockets with a flap. |
Patch Pockets
and Pockets
with a Flap
For a good looking patch pocket, all edges
must be true and even. To achieve this, it is wise to cut a pattern,
if there is none with the garment pattern. Cut two or three small
notches on each rounded corner of the pocket so the seam will lie
flat (Fig. 1). Turn and press all edges of pockets and baste if
necessary (Fig. 2). Or you can make a cardboard pattern of pocket,
omitting seam allowances (Fig. 3). Place it on pocket pieces and
press the seam allowances over cardboard edge. Finish the top of
pocket with a plain hem or by adding seam binding to edge after it
is turned - which finish you use depends on the weight of fabric.
The pocket may be stitched close to the edge or back
from it. If stitched close to edge, the top is attractive with
several rows of machine stitching (Fig. 4). Pockets that are
stitched back from edge (usually one-fourth inch), should be
stitched equal distant back across top for added decoration.
To make a patch pocket with a flap, simply add the
desired hem at top of pocket. Turn hem to the right side and stitch
across each side (Fig. 5). Turn, baste and press edges so they are
even. Hem by hand or machine stitch this flap before sewing pocket
to garment. Be sure the stitching around pocket matches that on flap
(Fig. 6). For interest, these flaps can be of contrasting color. |

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| Bound Pockets
and Welt
Pockets If the material in the garment
is lightweight, it can be used for the binding and lining, but in
heavy fabrics, self fabric is used for binding and a lining material
for pocket.
First mark the pocket opening on binding and on
garment. Cut the binding at least one inch longer than the completed
pocket and three to four inches wide (Fig. 7) Be sure to match the
grain of material of binding and garment or if the pocket is made on
an angle, the binding should be on the bias.
Place binding on the right side of material,
matching where the cutting lines will fall. Pin and baste carefully.
Stitch around the cutting line - the distance you stitch back from
the cutting line depends upon the effect desired when finished.
One-fourth inch from cutting line gives an attractive piped effect.
In heavier materials, you need to stitch at least one-half inch from
the cutting line. Make square corners at the ends by leaving the
machine needle down in fabric, lift presser foot, and turn fabric,
making the same number of stitches across each end (Fig. 7). Cut
through center of cutting line to within one-fourth inch from each
end. Now slash from center to each corner, being careful not to snip
the stitches. Pull the binding piece through to the wrong side. Then
continue to pull until the binding forms two even rows with perfect
square on the other side. Stitch across each end to hold binding
together (Fig. 8). Then stitch around buttonhole in the seam edge so
it will be flat.
Join pocket on wrong side (Fig. 8). If the binding
piece is not large enough, add an additional pocket piece, opening
the seam and pressing flat. Stitch and overcast the seam. |
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